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The continuing development of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the primary trends on the market for an additional 5yrs. People usually overestimate the impact with the latest technology sooner and underestimate its impact ultimately. But this does not negate the truth that the expert community, their state and business need a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries in the future. The authors from the annual survey from the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this area and in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years will have the maximum effect on the growth and development of robotics in the world. 1. New materials Even when we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio is not likely to cultivate without radical alterations in the science of materials from where robotics is done, the authors in the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials: gallium nitride (GaN), which may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing; graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more. 2. New sources of energy, technologies for the collection and storage Considering how much heat generated through the combustion of gasoline and the human requirement of energy, it is possible to calculate if individuals were eating gasoline, they will just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors have become even less power efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots as a way to tackle humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential in their energy supply. For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the roll-out of new batteries based on hydrogen, etc. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology can be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, for example, from powers constructed into the ground or walls. 3. Interaction of categories of robots and people These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for one another. 4. Navigation in extreme conditions Robots must realize what they're doing and where these are moving not only under normal human conditions, but also where people just can't make it: as an example, out in the wild or around the seabed. In addition, situations cannot be excluded when the robot will continue to be completely without communication (as an example, underground or even in the big event of an satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad plus Russia. 5. Machine learning The growth and development of artificial intelligence is essential to produce truly useful and “smart” robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type: improving the efficiency of utilizing neural networks start by making their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption; teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, which will simplify and, therefore, speed up the entire process of acquiring skills with the machine; mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning; improvement of motional actions of robots as a result of artificial intelligence technologies. Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed 6. Human-machine interaction The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is around increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a finish in itself, but a tool for increasing economic efficiency. The authors from the review are more likely to believe the top result is going to be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas: a robot as a tool that repeats human capabilities (for instance, exoskeletons and prostheses); robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities; an avatar robot, that is, a product remotely controlled by the person in hard-to-reach places; social interaction with a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots. The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry 7. Manipulation robotics The authors with the Sberbank report believe that over the following five years we are unlikely to see a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots (“hardware”), though the progression of software will raise the capabilities and lower the expenses of manipulation technology. First of most, we're talking about improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, could have to inform the operator in more detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more technical trajectories of motion of manipulators. 8. Sensorics One with the definitions with the thought of “robot”, that your analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a product that's capable to perceive the entire world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received in this manner and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and improving the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside the continuing development of robotics inside coming years. 9. Robosimulators Large levels of data are expected to practice robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to build a model of an robot – it sometimes could be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for a person. Therefore, the amount of development of computer simulators of an robot will simply increase while using expansion of automation. 10. New drive Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors in the review find a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes. 11. Design and production Again, this can be primarily about software innovation. desktop robot of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process. At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated through the emergence of the latest materials, their reduction in price, and also the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to create new machines.